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Ministry of Environmental Protection (Israel)
The Environmental Protection Ministry ((ヘブライ語:המשרד להגנת הסביבה), ''HaMisrad LeHaganat HaSviva''; (アラビア語:وزارة حماية البيئة)) is a government ministry in Israel. It is responsible for protecting the cleanliness of all public areas, preventing contamination of water resources and animal rights issues. It was formerly known as the Ministry of the Environment ((ヘブライ語:המשרד לאיכות הסביבה), ''HaMisrad LeEikhut HaSviva'').
A basic volunteer for the ministry is called a "Ne'eman Nikayon", translated literally as a "clean trustee" but more accurately described as a volunteer cleanliness protection officer. They are certified under the "Cleanliness protection law of 1984". A volunteer must pass a one-day course where they learn the basic laws involved in their ability to report violations of Israeli littering laws. Once certified, a volunteer can write out tickets against violators and submit them directly to the ministry for processing. In almost all cases a simple fine is issued (ranging from 250–8000 Israeli new sheqels), but under some circumstances the case may be sent automatically to a judge (especially in the case of a repeat offender) to determine special punishment.
The environmental protection ministry has paid inspectors (Pakachim) who serve in a similar capacity as a basic volunteer, as well as holding additional powers according to Israeli law.
==List of ministers==
The Environmental Protection Minister of Israel ((ヘブライ語:שר להגנת הסביבה), ''Sar LeHaganat HaSviva'') is the political head of the ministry. The post was created on 22 December 1988,〔(All Ministers in the Ministry of the Environment ) Knesset website〕 and until May 2006 was known as the Minister of the Environment ((ヘブライ語:שר לאיכות הסביבה), ''Sar LeEikhut HaSviva''). There has been a Deputy Minister on one occasion.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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